ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications boost and balance levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Non-stimulant medicines like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health issues or side effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. adhd in adults symptoms and treatment of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own advantages and side negative effects. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people, as they accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the drug is used up. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medication options, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to take effect however, they can help treat adhd in adults. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse effects or addiction. These medications can be taken regularly and work for up to 24 hours to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some patients with ADHD have difficulty to take stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these cases doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken in combination with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medications aren't effective.
Exercise and diet may help in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume a balanced diet, but people with ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can help increase concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and food cravings. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or eliminating any food items.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have proven to be effective. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help methods, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care physicians about getting a referral to an expert. A therapist or psychiatrist who has experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. They can also help parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with their child or partner who suffers from ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.